As a penniless high-school dropout from a broken home, Pacino was arrested in 1961 and charged with carrying a concealed weapon. Several lean years followed during which he honed his skills on the New York stage before Francis Ford Coppola handed him the career-making role of Michael Corleone in The Godfather, beating off superstar competition and studio hostility.
But instead of easing into mainstream star vehicles in the wake of this Oscar-nominated success, Pacino took a bold diversion into dirty realism with gritty true stories like Serpico, Dog Day Afternoon and Cruising. It was another scene-stealing gangster role, Brian de Palma’s Scarface in 1983, which sealed his reputation as American cinema’s champion ghetto superstar and unlikely gangsta-rap icon. But in 1985 his first serious critical and commercial flop, Revolution, sent him into virtual exile for four years.
Revitalised by a low-key return to the stage, Pacino roared back into action in the ‘90s with some of his biggest and best screen work to date. He blew away heavyweight co-stars like De Niro, Spacey and Penn in Carlito’s Way, Glengarry Glen Ross and Heat. He brought the skies crashing down in Devil’s Advocate and Any Given Sunday. But he also gave Shakespeare a surprisingly gutsy, Method-style hammering in his superlative deconstructed docu-drama, Looking For Richard. Ultimately, the best way to summarise this kind of caged-animal power is Pacino’s own catchphrase: hoo hah!

The producers dismissed him as “that midget”, but Pacino’s definitive turn as Michael Corleone launched his mainstream career after Jack Nicholson, Warren Beatty and Robert Redford declined the role. The trilogy hinges on Michael’s moral evolution from devoted son to ice-hearted crime kingpin to haunted old man.

Sidney Lumet’s two emotionally raw crime thrillers are both based on real events. In Dog Day Afternoon Pacino plays a desperate bank robber trying to steal enough money to pay for his gay lover's sex change, while his eponymous anti-hero in Serpico is an obsessive New York police whistle-blower.

Pacino worked with director Brian de Palma on both these explosively violent morality fables about the rise and fall of Hispanic gangsters. As both Cuban cocaine tycoon in Scarface and a Puerto Rican New York drug dealer trying to go straight in Carlito’s Way, Pacino is on grandstanding form.

Pacino’s chance to grapple with Robert De Niro in Michael Mann’s ultra-glossy existential heist thriller was clearly too tempting, even if the heavyweight Method champs only share a single grandstanding scene. Shot in 65 different Los Angeles locations, Heat gives Pacino’s obsessive cop ample room to blow off steam.

A heady cocktail of educational documentary and labour of love, Pacino's freewheeling deconstruction of Shakespeare's Richard III shows up the flatness of most Bard adaptations. The powerhouse Hollywood cast includes Kevin Spacey, Alec Baldwin, Winona Ryder and Pacino himself.














